Police Brutality on Minorities - 1643 Words

Minority Police Brutality in Major Cities of the United States Since the first state-sponsored police forces in the U.S. racial discrimination in police forces has been a characteristic of the American landscape. Racial profiling and police brutality have their roots in enforcement of slave codes, black codes, and Jim Crow Segregation laws. We Charge Genocide, a petition submitted to the UN by the Civil Rights Congress in 1951, documented thousands of incidents of police violence against African Americans alone. Police brutality against Native Americans has also been a regular of colonial culture in the U.S. as well. Official studies have consistently found that people and communities of color are disproportionately subjected to human†¦show more content†¦Most of the officers have never been sanctioned in any manner whatsoever. While Burge was ultimately fired from the Police Department, he continues to live free and receive a police pension. No other officer involved was terminated, and many were promoted and allowed to retire wi th full pensions. Another example of the use of torture against African Americans by law enforcement officers involves the case of the San Francisco 8. In 1973, John Bowman, Harold Taylor, and Ruben Scott were tortured by the New Orleans Police Department, with the assistance of two San Francisco detectives, Frank McCoy and Edward Erdelatz. The torture, which lasted for several days, included striping the men, blindfolding them, beating them and covering them in blankets soaked in boiling water. The detectives also used electric prods on their genitals.† As a result of the torture, the men confessed and signed pre-written statements. They were then charged with various crimes, including the death of the 1971 death of Sergeant John Young, a San Francisco Police officer. In 1974, a federal court ruled that the statements of the three men were inadmissible because they were obtained through torture.32 Subsequently; a California court dismissed the charges against Bowman, Ta ylor, and Scott. The perpetrators of this torture have never been brought to justice. The two former San Francisco detectives now serve as agents withShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Police Brutality On Minority Communities1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Police Brutality on Minority Communities Police brutality thrives in the inner city regions where minority communities live and work. Police brutality is a crime punishable by law and is often instigated by law enforcement officers who are either racially biased or prone to authority abuse and violent (re)actions. Allegations abound concerning police brutality with police officers using unnecessary or excessive force, committing battery, conducting illegal body searches and bullyingRead MorePolice Brutality : Minorities Under Attack944 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Brutality: Minorities under attack On April 19, 2015 at approximately 7 a.m., Freddie Grey, a 25-year-old black man from Baltimore, Maryland died by mysterious causes. After being chased down and thrown into a police van by police officers, he was taken out of the van unresponsive and soon, â€Å"...lapsed into a coma, died, was resuscitated, stayed in a coma and on Monday, underwent extensive surgery at Shock Trauma to save his life (Ford, 2015). Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, and Eric Garner areRead MorePolice Brutality And Its Effects On Minority Citizens911 Words   |  4 PagesRecently in the news, Police have been under scrutiny for brutality, especially against minority citizens. There is no question that police officers face an extremely difficult job that puts them in life-threating situations, with split-second decisions that could be the difference of life and death. With the advent of low cost cameras, especially cell phone cameras, police are under constituent scrutiny. Is police brutality really an issue, or is it just an attempt to undermine our police officers? WithRead MoreThe Truth About Police Brutality Against Minorities754 Words   |  4 Pages Police brutality is one of the most serious human rights violations in the United States and it occurs everywhere. The reason why I chose this topic is because police brutality happens all the time in the United States and still remains unrecognized by many. Additionally, the public should be knowledgeable about this topic because of how serious this crime can be and the serious outcomes that police brutality can have on other police officers and the public. The job of police officers is toRead MoreYanna Pasley. Police Brutality Against Minorities. In The1532 Words   |  7 PagesPasley Police Brutality against Minorities In the movie, â€Å"Twelve Years of Slave† there was so much injustice for minorities. America has a come a long way since, slavery and segregation but there is still work to be done, specifically with police brutality. Police brutality is the use of unnecessary excessive force for the police’s purpose. Police brutality has risen over the past years. Ever since the Rodney King incident happened, it began the trend of police brutality against minorities. The majorityRead MoreThe Michael Brown Legacy : Police Brutality And Minority Prosecution Essay1822 Words   |  8 Pages1. Onyemaobim, Ikedi O. â€Å"The Michael Brown Legacy: Police Brutality and Minority Prosecution.† George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal, vol. 26, Issue 2, pg. 157-182. Academic Search Premier. Web 7 Nov. 2016 This article was basically about the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, MO by a white police officer named, Darren Wilson. The death of Michael Brown led to violent protests which lasted for weeks. Several weeks later, the officer who was responsible for the death of Ferguson teenageRead More Police Brutality: A Minority Group Concern Essay examples1926 Words   |  8 PagesRelations between the police and minority groups are a continuing problem in many multiracial societies. Surveys consistently document racial differences in perceptions of the police, with minorities more likely than whites to harbor negative views. (Weitzer and Tuch, Race and Perceptions of Police Misconduct, 2004) A great deal of society views law enforcement officers as heroic and honorable individuals, whose main purpose is to protect and serve the community. For many officers, thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Police Brutality On The Relationship1243 Words   |  5 Pages Bad Blood: The Effects of Police Brutality on the Relationship Between Minorities and the Police Brandon Seigle June 16, 2017 CRJS 498 NC AT University ..................Column Break..................As children we are taught that not only are police officers our friends, but that their job is to protect and serve our communities. Unfortunately, for many minorities this image is shattered as incident after incident occurs in the streets of their communities. With today’s technology, theseRead MorePolice Brutality Based On Racial Profiling1682 Words   |  7 Pagesothers; violence and brutality against innocent citizens is the key to getting the job done. For years, minorities have fallen victim to police brutality based on racial profiling, stereotypes and other unjustifiable reasons that has cost several innocent lives. The involvement of officers in police brutality against minority social groups causes tainted and negative views on policing and their overall duty to protect, when they are ultimately the aggressors in this case. Police brutality is a violent incidentRead MorePolice Brutality Today s Media1626 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Brutality What do most people think of the topic of police brutality? More than once, images and stories of minorities civil rights being taken away become the topic of conversation. It is heart wrenching to see these videos and hear these stories of police brutality in today’s media. Every day there seems to be another headlining case on the topic of police brutality. Police brutality isn’t just law enforcement officers abusing the power granted to them; however, it is a much larger issue

Brain Damage Free Essays

Essay cover sheet Essay Title: What does the study of brain injury and disease tell us about normal brain functioning? Word count (Excluding title and references section): 829 What does the study of brain injury and disease tell us about normal brain functioning? To understand atypical brain function, it is important to distinguish the expectations for a typical brain function. It is true that many diseases or injuries result in impairments in cognition; as different areas of the brain is designed to control specific cognition and processes. For example the hemispheres are known to control different functions such as language, spatial judgements, reasoning and abstract notions (Martin, 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on Brain Damage or any similar topic only for you Order Now Whilst, the frontal lobe is famous for processing memory, attention, personality, and behaviour (Martin, 2003). Parietal lobe tends to control spatial and sensory information; whereas occipital lobe processes visual stimulus. Language, retrieval of memory and behaviour is administrated through temporal lobe (Martin, 2003). Finally, the limbic system tends to control emotion as well as short term memory (Martin, 2003). Brain damage is the degeneration or abnormal growth of brain cells, which can be the result of outer (injury) or inner (disease) influences. Therefore, in cases of brain disease there are biological and psychological impairment that causes abnormality in the brain such as Alzheimer’s disease, Dementia, Amnesia and Aphasia; which some may be genetically inherited. Brain disease such as Alzheimer’s help us to understand the processes of the central executive function, which assists in producing controlled and flexible responses (Groome, 2006). In Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), this process is replaced by automatic and stereotyped responses; thus, it results in a dysexecutive syndrome (Groome, 2006; Baddely Wilson, 1988). Conditions such as AD, symptoms like amnesia and dementia are known to involve damage to frontal lobes (Groome, 2006); therefore, there are impairments in abstract and conceptual thinking, attention, behaviour and memory. For example, lesions to frontal lobes result in difficulty in retrieving contextual information (Parkin, Walter Hunkin. 1995); thus, when presented with series of items, the frontal lobe patients are likely to remember the item shortly after, however, are not able to specify the order in which they were presented in (Swain, Polkey, Bullock Morris. , 1998). Additionally, patient H. M had part of his medial temporal lobes removed due to his epilepsy; however most of his hippocampus were also removed to reduce seizures (Groome, 2006). Although his condition improved, he developed amnesi a, which affected his short term memory (Groome, 2006). This meant he was no longer able to form new memories due to the lesion made to his hippocampus. Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder that results in several cognition impairments such as: deficit in memory and learning, poor abstract thinking and problem solving, difficulty in sustaining attention. Studies suggest that such patients are likely to suffer from dysfunction in areas such as : frontal lobe, temporal lobe, left or right hemisphere and basal ganglia (Blanchard Neale, 1994). Heinrichs Zakzanis (1998) illustrated how schizophrenic patients tend to have impaired verbal memory. Furthermore, injuries or lesions to frontal and temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex can result in language deficiencies, such as Wernicke and Broca’s aphasia (Groome, 2006). For example, patient Phineas Gage suffered an injury to the Broca’s area (damage to frontal lobe), showed inability to produce language, as there was no sentence structure and the language was just string of disjointed words (Fleischman, 2002; Groome, 2006). Gage also showed emotional inbalance, where he was described to have acted out of character and was more aggressive, which was the result of damage to amygdale (Fleischman, 2002; Groome, 2006). Whilst, Wernicke’s aphasia (damage to temporal lobe) results in meaningless production of language; the patient is able to produce sentences but it does not convey information (Groome, 2006). Moreover, studies on blindsight suggest that patients such as DB have no conscious experience of perceived surroundings, however they manage to use the visual information at some other level to guide them through the surrounding world (Groome, 2006). It is believed that this neglect is the result of damage to the contralateral hemisphere. For example patients who have lesions to the right hemisphere have left spatial neglect, thus will fail to notice the left side of space (Groome, 2006). Such studies, highlight that spatial neglect is not a unitary disorder but a cohort of deficits. Thus, it allows us to distinguish between conscious experiences and the ability to respond appropriately to stimulus (Groome, 2006). The brain is a major organ that executes functions and vital processes essential to human activity; for example thinking, memory, language and emotions. The use of brain injuries and diseases, enables us to identify better models to comprehend cognition; as these areas will create a natural lesion in the processing mechanism. Thus, it identifies specific elements that play a major role in cognition. The mentioned studies show specific cognitions can be used to process information in a particular way. To ensure that specific cognitive model is processing properly, it is important to look at the neural activity of that region. Lack of activity in the interested area shows impairment in the model and that region. Therefore, by studying that specific area further, we can highlight its activity and information processing. This will allow us to understand normal functioning of the brain further. However, it is important to note that these theories might not be fully supported. For example, not much is known about the central executive system; thus, the vagueness only allows to corroborate processes that are not fully understood. Therefore it is vital to critically analyse theories before applying them. References Baddeley, AD. Kopelman, MD. , and Wilson, BA. (2004). The Essential Handbook of Memory Disorders for Clinicians. John Wiley Sons, Ltd Blanchard, J. J. Neale, J. M. (1994) The neuropsychological signature of schizophrenia: generalized or differential deficit? American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 40–48. Fleischman, J. (2002). Phineas Gage: A gruesome but true story about brain science. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Groome, D. (2006). An introduction to cognitive psychology. Hove: Eng land. Heinrichs, R. W. Zakzanis, K. K. 1998) Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: A quantitative review of the evidence. Neuropsychology, 12, 426–445. Martin, G. N. (2003). Essential biological psychology. London: Arnold. Parkin, AJ. , Walter, BM. , and Hunkin, MM. (1995). Relationships between normal aging frontal lobe function, and memory for temporal spatial information. Neuropsychology, 9, 304-312. Swain, SA. , Polkey, CE. , Bullock, P. Morris, RB. (1998). Recognition memory and memory for order in script-based stories following frontal lobe excisions. Cortex. 34, 25-45. How to cite Brain Damage, Papers

A case study of Adina Apartment Hotel Free-Samples for Students

Question: Complete a report on the site visit undertaken to Adina Queen St on 26th March. Answer: Overview of the Hotel: Adina Apartment Hotel Melbourne is located at 189 Queen Street Melbourne Victoria, Australia 3000. The hotel is an ideal palace as a home base for Melbourne visit. The hotel not only provides facility of rooms and services but also has the facility of conducting boardroom meetings, seminars and functions. An analysis of site visit shall be carried on in this report to understand how the hotel works. Hotel staffing and different departments: The different departments in the Adina Apartment Hotel are: 2.1 Front office: A receptionist is present at the front office that is responsible for taking any booking of the visitors face to face and over the call as well. The person is also responsible for acknowledging any query or information to the visitors (Adinahotels.com 2017). 2.2 Housekeeping: Majority of the staffs belong to the housekeeping department. They are responsible for taking care of the needs of the visitors. Activities like cleaning rooms or delivering food to the visitors are handled by the housekeeping department. 2.4 Human resource department: The managers of the hotel are responsible for taking care of the staffs in the hotel. There is no separate human resource department (Adinahotels.com 2017). 2.5 Accounting department: The hotel also has an accounting department that takes care of the billing and the salary of the staffs as well. Room rate pricing and revenue management: The room rate starts from AU$ 143. The rates of the rooms vary according to the service. In fact in peak time, the rate increases to AU$ 225 as well. The price of the rooms and services are reasonable and is competitive as well. Room Type Rate (AU$) Single 143 Double 180 Mini suit 200 Double suit 225 Revenue management: Occupied revenue rooms 1-4 nights 52 974 5-11 nights 15 469 Occupied rooms 67 1443 Total guests 98 2280 Average daily rate 73% Organisational structure: The General Manager is the head of the organisation. Other people under his supervision are Reservation Manger, Executive Housekeeper, CE Manager and the Maintenance Manager. The Housekeeping Supervisor works under Executive Supervisor (Tfehotels.com 2017). On a separate note, the Assistant Manager hails at top. Under him is the duty Managers and under him are the receptionists and porters. Fig: Organisational Structure of Adina Apartment Hotel Melbourne (Source: Tfehotels.com 2017) The Guest cycle: Pre-arrival: The Guest Cycle suggests the systematic approach of managing the front office operations. The guest cycle include reservation of the hotel rooms that is carried on by direct booking or by the means of reservation over phone calls and online booking (Priskin et al. 2015). Arrival: The porter or the doormen are responsible for carrying the luggage and issuing keys to the visitors. Occupancy: The next stage is the currency exchange where the monetary transaction takes place. The guest account is maintained and details of the mails and information is kept by the team (Priskin et al. 2015). Departure: The last responsibility of the guest cycle is the baggage handling and the bill settlement. The last step of the guest cycle is checking out from the hotel that is carried at the reception area by the complete settlement of monetary exchange and the payment. References: Adinahotels.com 2017 Adina apartment hotels Available at: https://www.adinahotels.com/hotel/melbourne/ [Accessed on: 27-4-2017] Priskin, J., Ponnapureddy, S. and Ohnmacht, T., 2015. Identification of common sustainable hotel attributes and corresponding guest perceived personal benefits. Qualitative research results for the project" Intention to book sustainable hotels: application and extension of the Theory of planned behaviour".ITW Working Paper Series-Institut fr Tourismuswirtschaft, Hochschule Luzern, (1/2015). Tfehotels.com 2017 Adina apartment hotels Available at: https://www.tfehotels.com/brands/adina-apartment-hotels/adina-apartment-hotel-melbourne [Accessed on: 27-4-2017]